Note: paragraphs highlighted in yellow are new or recently updated. Paragraphs highlighted in gray were new or updated in the previous release.
If you have questions, comments, or puzzles concerning Carpenter or Zimmerman genealogy, the Rootsweb Carpenter forum is a good place for discussion. You can sign up for the Carpenter forum or for the digest mode here. Once you have signed up, you can post email to Carpenter@rootsweb.com.
NOTE: mtDNA and Family Finder DNA tests do not track
the surname and are not included in this project.
This page last updated: 2012 Nov 5
Web page maintainer: John F. Chandler
© Copyright 2003-2012 by the Carpenter Cousins Y-DNA Project
Table of Contents
This Y-DNA project was started in September 2002 after a Carpenter discussion group was held in Clearwater, Florida. One item of discussion was how Y-DNA research could help Carpenter genealogy. Some of the most important questions where Y-DNA testing could help were:
It was determined that an informal organization without dues be set up, to allow a wide range of participants and flexibility in growth. We knew that the project would start off slowly and grow based on member participation. We have used word of mouth and on-line discussion groups to advertise the project. No one is paid for working on this project; all are volunteers.
This project will grow as members encourage other Carpenters to submit their Y-DNA. There are many Carpenter lines yet to be documented and linked.
Please note that this web page is a work in progress. We make additions and corrections continually. Please do not copy this page elsewhere, in whole or in part, since a separate copy will no longer partake of the progress we are making. You may freely link to this page for reference to the information it contains.
General Disclaimers:
|
For more information about the study, contact our project administrator/coordinator: John R. Carpenter.
To join the Carpenter Cousins Y-DNA Project:
http://www.familytreedna.com/surname_join.asp?code=S82066
Select YDNA25, 37, 67, or 111 test then click on "ORDER NOW."
For those who are unfamiliar with DNA testing and its jargon, here is a brief description. DNA in the cell nucleus is organized into objects called chromosomes. Humans have 46, including two that determine each person's sex: if these are X and X, the person is female; if X and Y, male. The Y chromosome is passed virtually unchanged from father to son through the generations and forms the basis for our testing.
Because the Y inheritance scheme is the same as the traditional surname inheritance in our society, we expect to find that all males with the same family surname will have the same Y chromosome as well. One obvious exception is the case of two unrelated families that happen to have the same surname. By testing many Carpenters, it should be possible to separate them all into the various families. The DNA test simply measures the lengths of certain specific sequences on the Y chromosome. Comparing the results will reveal how closely the test subjects are related to each other, if at all. These sequences are smaller than genes and have no known genetic function. Thus, the test is not designed to reveal any physical characteristics or innate tendencies.
MORE JARGON: A list of these lengths for a given individual is
called a HAPLOTYPE. The sequences themselves are
called MARKERS or LOCI (plural of LOCUS) and have names bestowed by a
scientific panel. A typical name is "DYS393" (where the "Y" indicates
that the marker is on the Y chromosome). Note: the term "haplotype"
should not be confused the similar-sounding term HAPLOGROUP.
Haplogroup classification is based on a completely different type of
marker that is much more stable. It is usually possible to guess the
haplogroup from the haplotype, but there is no direct connection.
Since the Y chromosome is inherited virtually unchanged, why are there any differences at all? The answer is mutation. These particular sequences have been chosen because they tend to mutate very rapidly (compared to most DNA). The current understanding is that each locus can be expected to mutate (typically by getting longer or shorter by one unit) about once in 500 generations on average. This is obviously a slow process compared to the time scale of genealogy, but it is actually quite rapid compared to the time scale of evolution. Indeed, with many loci tested at the same time, two distant cousins are often found to differ by a step in some locus or other. We have to make allowances for that possibility, but the basic rule of thumb is that two people with many differences in their haplotypes are not related on the male side.
In a statistical sense, it is possible to estimate the amount of
time since the common ancestor of any two males, simply by counting
the differences between them. However, these estimates are hugely
imprecise, and the only important calculation for genealogical
purposes is the probability of a common ancestor recent enough to bear a
surname (presumably the same as that of the descendants). If there is
no common ancestor that recent, then
the testees' sharing of a surname has to be regarded as a coincidence.
| The DNA test results we have obtained so far are displayed in tabular form at the bottom of this page, just above the Table of Contents. Most of these results are from FamilyTree DNA (FTDNA). We show the loci in the same order as FTDNA reports, even though it might be more logical to put them in numerical order. Not all test subjects have taken the 25-locus test, but some comparisons can be made with as few as 12 loci. Test subjects from other labs are represented by their YSEARCH identifiers (if found in the YSEARCH database) or by arbitrary codes beginning "sm" (if found in the Sorenson Molecular Genealogy database). Some FTDNA kit numbers have a one-letter prefix, such as "N" for members who tested originally as part of the Genographic project, "E" for customers who tested through FTDNA's European partner Igenea, or "B" for members who tested originally through DNA Heritage (or some other agency using the commercial end of the Sorenson lab) and subsequently transferred to the FTDNA customer base. |
To allow viewing these results without side-to-side scrolling, they are divided into separate tables. Table 1 gives the loci included in FTDNA's 25-locus test (the recommended test for this project). Since most participants have followed the recommendation and tested at least to this level, Table 1 is almost completely filled in. Table 2 gives the loci included in two kinds of extensions to the recommended test: first, loci 26-37 available from FTDNA and, second, eleven more offered by SMGF or Relative Genetics (and now by FTDNA as well). Table 3 gives yet another extension: loci 38-67 from FTDNA, which include two of the Sorenson loci shown in Table 2. For ease of comparison, the results for these two loci are displayed in both tables. Similarly, Table 4 gives the newest extension from FTDNA: loci 68-111, including the other nine covered in Table 2. Again, we display the nine in both tables for ease of comparison.
A long-standing conflict in nomenclature for some of the results in Table 2 was resolved in March of 2010, when the YSEARCH database adopted the newer standard for DYS452 and DYS463, resulting in an across-the-board increase by 19 for DYS452 and by 2 for DYS463. Because we use YSEARCH IDs to identify non-FTDNA, non-SMGF test results, we adhered to the old standard as long as YSEARCH did, but that time has passed, and we are now using the new standard as well. Sad to say, there are still other conflicts, some glaring (like DYS452) and some subtle.
We have collected on a separate page the lineages of the participants in this project and, where possible, even of the indirect participants whose test results have been gleaned from public databases. These lineages have been linked together where possible (sometimes after a little negotiation and adjustment). They are organized into groups in the same way as the test results below. In Table 1, each kit number is a "clickable" link to the test subject's place in the appropriate tree on the lineage page (if available).
When a group has an identified common ancestor for most of its members, or when the DNA displays near-perfect agreement for all of it members, the ancestral haplotype is reconstructed by comparing the DNA of the relevant group members. For the purposes of this reconstruction, the disagreements are resolved by assuming the simplest possible pattern of mutations. The resulting haplotype is shown at the top of the group, on a background of the color assigned to the group and tagged with the forename of the known ancestor who had that haplotype (or tagged with a question mark if no such common ancestor is known). The ancestor in question, if known, is the most recent common ancestor of the test subjects in the group and is marked with red arrows on the group's lineage chart on our lineage page.
For example, see Group 18 in Table 1. The members agree exactly, and so the ancestral haplotype is the same as theirs, and it is labeled "John" because inspection of the lineages for the members reveals that their most recent common ancestor was John D. Carpenter, born in 1871 (marked with red arrows on the chart).
Within each group, the results that do not agree with the group consensus, if any, are colored gray. If there is no clear consensus, then the entire column is colored gray. For example, see the results for DYS439 and DYS458 in Group 11 in Table 1. Although there is a 2-to-1 "majority" in these two columns, we see from the lineages that the two members who agree with each other are descended from the same son and even the same grandson of the common ancestor, and so they really deserve only one "vote" shared between them, which leaves a tie vote for the ancestral pattern in those columns, and we color all three members' entries gray in those columns. At first glance, DYS464a would seem to be in the same situation, but we have determined that the ancestral value here was almost surely 11, rather than 14, because it is relatively easy for a multi-copy marker (like DYS464) to mutate so that one copy becomes the same as another, but it is extremely rare for a marker to mutate by three steps otherwise.
As can be seen in Table 1, the results so far fall into a number of groups with distinct haplotypes. (Some of the "groups" have only one representative so far in the project -- these are lumped together in Groups 98 and 99.) With the exception of Groups 2 and 3, they are all very different. The estimated time from the common ancestor for any pair of these groups (other than 2 and 3) is thousands of years. Thus, despite sharing a surname, these groups are all paternally unrelated within genealogical time (again, other than 2 and 3).
Table 2 shows the extensions to 37 markers for
the participants who have taken that step, plus other markers obtained
from laboratories other than FTDNA, while Tables 3 and 4 show the extensions
to 67 and 111, respectively.
These additional entries are color-coded as in Table 1.
The data tables have been moved to the end
of this page.
Group 1 consists of four samples that match exactly 25/25. Such a close match means that they are closely related, but remember that the genetic markers being tested here mutate very slowly on genealogical time scales. If we were able to select randomly a large number of pairs of Carpenters who match exactly in this manner, we would find that the median distance to the most recent common ancestors is about 7 generations. Of course, that does not in the least suggest that these particular three samples share a common ancestor exactly 7 generations ago. In fact, if we didn't know that these test subjects are separate individuals, the most likely explanation (statistically speaking) for the exact match would be that the samples all came from a single testee. As it happens, the lineages submitted by the first two show them to be second cousins, and 10336 is a third cousin of the others two. The fourth member matches 36/37 with the first, but has not yet been connected genealogically.
| Groups 2 and 3 are so similar that they were at first thrown in
together as one group. Even now, the separation between them
is subtle, and so both groups are discussed together here. For the
time being, the primary distinction is based on locus DYS464d, which is 16
for Group 2 and 17 for Group 3. Thus, we need at least 25 loci to
make a genetic choice between the two groups. Many members of these
groups have extended their tests to 37 loci, but there are no
inter-group differences among the 12 additional loci -- just
individual variations. However, we find one more
distinction among the 30 extra loci provided by the 67-locus
test -- but only one more distinction. This distinction was first
noticed when only one member of Group 2 and two of Group 3 had tested,
and it wasn't clear then that the distinction was group-wide.
However, several members of each group have now extended
to 67, and we can be quite sure of the consensus for each group.
The one new difference
between the two groups, seen in DYS413a, is now also confirmed by the
custom-testing of DYS413 for additional members of both groups.
One member of each group has extended to 111 markers, and four new
candidate discriminants are revealed among the 35 new markers. It is
not at all certain that any of these will be confirmed.
See below for
more discussion of the separation between the two groups.
Meanwhile, the discussion of comparisons of
haplotypes in this section refers only to 25-locus comparisons.
6250, 9125, and 9350 match each other exactly and form the "core" of Group 2, along with several more members added after the groups were organized. These likely represent the ancestral haplotype of the group, simply because they do agree among themselves, as well as with three other participants whose lineages have not been connected, but have been associated with this group because of the matches. Similarly, 5734, 7615, 9462, and several more match each other exactly and form the core of Group 3, matching a number of associated-but-not-connected participants as well. These two core haplotypes match at 24 of 25 loci, and one or the other probably is the ancestral haplotype of the combined groups. Both groups also have members that nearly match, but not exactly. First of all, 9413, 15106, 25758, 142156, and sm07 form a perfectly matching subgroup within Group 2, one step away from the core (more on them below). 82457 also differs by one step from 6250, and 8847 and 26027 each differ by a step from the subgroup of 9413. There are others as well who nearly match the core or the subgroup, but have not yet been connected genealogically. Similarly, 12398, 13251, and some as-yet-unconnected members differ by one each from 5734. A few others differ by two or three steps. Interestingly enough, the subgroup that includes 9413 at one time outnumbered the "core" cluster and therefore could, in principle, compete for the core position in Group 2. However, conventional genealogy came into play, as the subgroup turned out to be closely related. Its members come from one particular line of the Providence Carpenters, and another relative of theirs, 9350, matches the main group. Thus, the apparently "large" number of members of this subgroup was really due to uneven sampling of the family tree, as can be seen in the lineage file. We have actively sought to find connections for all those who match these groups genetically, but some still have no direct connection with the Providence or Rehoboth Carpenters. For the time being, we have placed them in holding groups labeled as genetic matches without genealogical links. |
sm17 is an interesting coincidence -- he is the nephew of 16067, but his uncle was not aware of his participation until we discovered the relationship and asked the uncle for sm17's identity.
Based on the available lineages, the DYS390=24 value appears to be a mutation that occurred in Joseph Carpenter (CE CD #5312), a great grandson of the immigrant William. We have therefore designated a subgroup 2A consisting of Joseph's descendants, and we have similarly subdivided those who match Group 2 genetically, but have not yet traced their ancestry back to the founder. Joseph's haplotype is shown at the top of subgroup 2A, with the mutated value of DYS390 in bold red as a reminder of that distinction between 2 and 2A. Since the value DYS390=24 is also shared by 16067 and 28001, there is extra support for their inclusion with Group 2/2A. On the other hand, 6803 also has DYS390=24, but is assigned to Group 3 on the basis of DYS464d and DYS635/C4. In other words, we have firm evidence that the same mutation has occurred independently in two different Carpenter lines. Thus, we have an object lesson of the need for caution in using a single marker to assign a lineage. Nonetheless, we feel that the subdivision of Group 2 will be helpful to those who are still trying to trace their ancestry.
| One tentative member of Group 2, 19426, has so far tested only 12 markers. Again, DYS464 is not among the first 12, and so we cannot determine whether he is closer to Group 2 or Group 3. Nonetheless, we have placed him in Group 2 because he has traced his line to William of Providence. Similarly, N14886 has been placed in 2A by the same reasoning. One other 12-marker testee has been placed tentatively as a 2A match because of DYS390. |
Some members of groups 2 and 3 are not direct participants in this project, but were instead discovered in the Sorenson Molecular Genealogy database, which holds the Y DNA test results of an ongoing worldwide project. The Sorenson data are anonymous, but each testee provides a four-generation pedigree along with the DNA sample, and the names of pre-1900 ancestors are listed for each. The first member discovered at SMGF, here designated "sm05", is a 25/25 match with Group 3, and that accords with his claimed lineage back to William of Rehoboth. A similar situation exists for sm07, who matches Group 2 and whose ancestry goes back to William of Providence. In addition, his line goes through Joseph (CE CD #5312), and he shares the mutation DYS390=24 with the other descendants of Joseph, and so sm07 has been placed in subgroup 2A. It is significant that sm05 and sm07 match each other on 10 of the 11 additional markers available in the Sorenson results. The continuing match between Groups 2 and 3 emphasizes that they are closely related, while the one new mismatch turns out to be an additional means of distinguishing between the groups. The new inter-group mismatch on marker Y-GATA-C4 (more properly known as DYS635) has now been amply confirmed by many further results either found at Sorenson or ordered as "a la carte" tests at FTDNA.
Based on this now-confirmed discrepancy, along with the originally discovered difference at DYS464d, and the additional difference at DYS413a, we can state with 95% confidence that the most recent common ancestor of the two groups was more than 2 generations before the immigrants and less than about 20. Therefore, the DNA testing has very nearly ruled out the often-repeated claim that the Williams were first cousins. The most likely estimate is about 7 generations, but that is a very rough estimate, and the 95% confidence interval is a more reasonable description of what the DNA is telling us.
For a detailed and current understanding of the two William Carpenter immigrants and their immediate families, see the Zubrinsky set of sketches.
Meanwhile, 5853 differs by four steps from 6250 (see table). That level of difference corresponds to an expected time of about a thousand years since the common ancestor, but with a sizable uncertainty. In other words, this "member" could be unrelated after all, or he could be from a line separated from the other members for many centuries, or he could simply be from a line that has accumulated a higher-than-average number of mutations in the recent past. Note that the claimed lineages indicate that 5853 shares a common ancestor with 9350 just three centuries ago, and with 15106 just two centuries ago (but the latter has a questionable link). 8847 similarly shares an ancestor two centuries ago, and 8847 "splits the difference" between 5853 and the core of Group 2. There is therefore only a mild conflict between the genealogical evidence and the DNA. At present, there are a few weak links in the lineage shown for 5853, these links being based primarily on oral tradition and sparse data that support the tradition, but are inadequate to prove descent. As new test results come in, the DNA evidence might soften its conflict with the genealogy (for example, if 5853 recruits a first or second cousin into the project, that might very well provide a bridge between 5853 and 8847).
131969's lineage is unusual among the members of Group 3, since his ancestors emigrated from England about 1800. All others in this group are either traced back to William of Rehoboth or not yet traced as far as their immigrant ancestors. Therefore, we encouraged 131969 to go beyond the 37-marker test and also include DYS635 and DYS413, the "advanced" markers that differ between groups 2 and 3. Because we now have three markers where the two groups differ (the above, plus DYS464), we have reason to expect that some of the English Carpenters who "stayed behind" would be intermediate cases (sharing some, but not all three, markers with each group). We see, however, that 131969 has all three markers matching Group 3. That might simply be due to descent from a very close relative of the emigrant William Carpenter, but it might also indicate descent from an American Carpenter who re-immigrated to England. Either way, this new genetic evidence is an important clue, and it may lead to a breakthrough. Investigation is continuing.
The project now includes a great-grandson of Amos B. Carpenter, the well-known author/compiler of an extensive genealogy of the Rehoboth Carpenter family. The test results for this descendant confirm that Amos does indeed match the Rehoboth Carpenter DNA pattern. You can see the lineage connecting immigrant William through Amos to the testee (143633) on the lineage page.
| Although most of Group 3 have upgraded to 37 markers, only a modest number in Group 2 have done so. Therefore, a detailed comparison between the two groups on the 12 additional markers took a long time to complete. However, we saw very early that one member of Group 2 exactly matched the consensus of Group 3 on these 12 markers. We can now see that the consensus of Group 2 exactly matches that of Group 3 on this panel of markers. At 67 markers, the coverage is even sparser, but we can see enough to convince us that the situation there is basically the same, except for DYS413a, which differs between the two groups. It remains to be seen how the 68-111 panel will compare. |
Subject 5983 differs by only one step at one locus (DYS449) from 9848 and 130554, and thus all three are presumably related. In addition, they all display a very unusual feature: instead of the usual four copies of the DYS464 marker, they have six. (Note: there are also known cases with three or five copies of this marker. There is nothing significant about having six, aside from its being rare.) This is a hereditary trait and serves to distinguish their family easily from others that might appear similar based on the other 21 markers. There are no other samples in the results seen so far that come anywhere near, but that could change as the study progresses. Group 17 is only two steps away on a 12-marker comparison, but that is not close enough to be considered related without further evidence. The extension of Group 17 to 25 markers shows only four copies of DYS464 and one other difference from Group 4 as well.
Subject 130554 alone in this group has been tested to 37 (well, actually 39!) markers. He has no other unusual features in the extra markers.
The members of this group have not yet been connected on paper.
| Two additional members have been attached to this group because they match closely (including the presence of six copies of DYS464), even though their connection is highly uncertain -- their surname is Heckman, rather than Carpenter, and they have not yet found any indication of a name change in their past. Further research is needed. |
Subjects 6060 and 32283 are uncle and nephew, and their DNA matches exactly (not surprisingly). They differ from 14756 by only one step at one locus and are thus presumably related to him as well. More importantly, they all claim descent from a common ancestor born c1702, although one of the lines is admittedly unproven. Four others also claims descent from the same ancestor and differ by at most one step, and thus also clearly belong to this group. Together, they form a consensus haplotype that matches 6060 and 32283 on the 25 markers tested by everyone in the group.
| Eight other testees differ from this consensus by no more than one step and claim a Zimmermann/Carpenter ancestry, and so they are probably also related. Six of these share the mutation DYS385b=15, and therefore they may form a sub-group within Group 5 with a distinct common ancestor who was a contemporary and relative of Hans Zimmermann. |
Note: we are still working on some proposed connections for the as-yet-unconnected members of this group.
Subjects 11230, 11417. and 184994 are an exact 25/25 match. Since they claim descent from the same line, their relationship now rests firmly on two types of evidence: genealogical and genetic. 48346 has been added to this group on the basis of a 25/25 match. His lineage has been traced back to Ireland without connecting to the other two. It seems likely, therefore, that either the forebears of 48346 had come to Ireland from England, or the immigrant ancestor of the other two had come to America from Ireland.
Subjects 7252 and 15771 are an exact 25/25 match. They also claim descent from the same line, with a common ancestor born around 1740. Other members have been added to this group because of exact or near-exact DNA matches. Indeed, 16270 and 22184 also match 25/25 and seem to claim a common descent as well, but reports vary as to whether their common ancestor was born in England or America. Also, 17455 and 23381 match each other 37/37 but differ by two steps from the rest of the group at this level. Presumably, these two also share a common ancestor more recent than the progenitor of the entire group. 23381 shares a known common ancestor with 34207, who matches the group consensus, and therefore there is a limited span of time when a mutation at DYS439 could have occurred to be passed down to both 17455 and 23381. It is possible that there were two separate, parallel mutations, but research is proceeding in hopes of identifying a link between these two. It remains to be seen how the group as a whole fits together.
| This group has two markers for which the ancestral value is uncertain, one in Table 2 (CDYb) and one in Table 3 (DYS444). Now that the majority of the group has been tested to 37 markers, we can sort the connected trees within the group according to whether they have CDYb=38 or CDYb=39. This sorting imposes an overall order on the group, and should provide a useful guide to conventional genealogical research by focusing attention on the trees that are most likely to link up. This method of sorting is subject to considerable uncertainty, but, at present, only one member of Group 7 fails to match the CDYb test results of his known closest relatives. Meanwhile, the results obtained so far for DYS444 are still too few to ascertain whether they represent a split in the group or not. |
Another marker shows a minority variant with the possibility of splitting one of the connected trees: DYS439=12 is shared by three members of the group, all thought to descend from a common ancestor Abner Carpenter born in 1781. This shared mutation is, in fact, part of the reason why these three are thought to be connected, and further conventional research is needed to confirm the relationships. The participation in the project of additional descendants of Abner, particularly those with well-documented lineages, would also help to establish the significance of the mutation.
Subjects 8026 and 17908 are an exact match. These two claim descent from the same line, with a common ancestor born around 1710, living in Virginia. Several others also match, but have not yet traced their shared ancestry far enough to link to the others. 33350 is another match, and 31891 and 77371 are just one step away, and the three of them have traced back to a common ancestor almost as far back as 8026 and 17908, but have not yet found a connection to the rest.
Subjects 16675 and 16807 claim descent from the same line of Swiss Zimmerman immigrants, and their DNA matches 24/25, with only a one-step difference at DYS390. It remains to be seen which is the ancestral value, but the group as a whole is well established. 16807 has also submitted a sample to SMGF, and his results are starting to appear in the SMGF database, but only 12 markers have been completed so far, eight duplicating results from FTDNA and four additional markers.
This group, consisting of 4823 and two close relatives, has found a 23/25 match through the YSEARCH database, not among the other participants in the Carpenter study, but in a Shoemaker, shown in Table 1 as "9n8r4", the YSEARCH identifier. Investigation has revealed a probable non-paternity event in 4823's line. Since then, a Shoemaker DNA project has begun recruiting testees, and 4823 has joined it and found an even closer, 24/25 match there. 4823's nephew, 17590, has also been tested and differs by two steps from 4823. This is an unexpectedly large difference for an uncle-nephew pair, but certainly within the realm of possibility. 4823's brother, 22681, agrees 12/12 with the other two. Another Shoemaker who matches 30/32 to 4823 has been found in the SMGF database and is shown in Tables 1 and 2 as "sm08".
This group is yet another Swiss family whose name was originally Zimmerman[n]. When there were only two members, they matched exactly, but the addition of a third member has introduced three discrepancies. We cannot be sure where the mutations occurred. Perhaps additional members of this family, descended from other sons of the founder, will come forward and establish the ancestral pattern.
This group emerged recently from Group 98 when a 21/21 match was found between a sample from SMGF and one of our direct participants, with connected pedigrees. The match was extended to 25/25 when SMGF added results from DYS464 to the on-line database.
| This group consists at present of two first cousins, plus a more distant cousin and a fourth member whose connection is uncertain. The cousins' lineage was previously thought to connect to William of Providence, but the DNA testing has shown otherwise. |
This group is still tentative. Two members match 12/12 and share a known common ancestor. One of these two has extended to 37 markers and matches the third member 36/37, but they have not yet found a common ancestor for everyone, nor even traced their lines to a shared locale.
| This group is still tentative. Two members have a 24/25 match and both trace back to a common ancestor in Virginia and thus form the nucleus of the group. A third is 25/25 with one of the first two, and traces back to Virginia, but has not yet connected. A fourth member, 77358, is 24/25 with the two matching members, but this one is even more uncertain than the others because his ancestry apparently has no connection with Virginia. Indeed, his connection, if and when it is found, may be before the emigration to America. Nonetheless, he is clearly much closer genetically to Group 15 than to anyone else in the project, and it seems best to place him in this group pending further research. Three more members share the one-step difference of 77358 and have other offsets as well. One traces back to Virginia, but hasn't been connected specifically to anyone else. The other two are a pair of second cousins traced back to England by way of Canada. Another pair of cousins with distinct offsets has been traced back to England by way of Pennsylvania, again with no link to other members of the group. All of these tentative members are clearly closer to this group than to anyone else, and upgrading many of the members to 37 has not revealed any deep divisions. We are watching for further new members who may either bridge or deepen the divides we see so far. If necessary, we may split this group in the same way that we split Group 2 from Group 3. |
| This group represents the validation of a conjectured connection that was previously based only on close geographic association. Most of the members match each other exactly on the first 25 markers and have very few discrepancies at 37 or even 67 markers. It now seems clear that the association reflects a close relationship. Of course, the conjectured relationship remains to be proven, but it now seems very likely. |
In a comparison of just the first 12 markers, this group comes close to Group 7 and to several members of Group 98 (even including a 12/12 match). However, the 25- and 37-marker comparisons set them apart.
This group was established upon recognition of four participants who match each other exactly and have been traced back to two immigrants who apparently came from France and Germany. In one case, the immigrant bore the name Cherpantier (i.e., French in form), but settled in a German Lutheran community in Pennsylvania and used German forenames for his children. Furthermore, the surname was anglicized to Sherbondy, indicating that its pronunciation included the voiced "B" and "D" sounds instead of the "P" and "T" we would normally associate with its original spelling. One place where this same "softening" of the hard consonants can be found is in the French/German border region.
In the other case, the immigrant was called Zimmerman in the earliest known records in the USA (also in Pennsylvania), but soon changed to the English form Carpenter. We surmise that the name of this line may have originally had a French form, but was converted to the German form at some point in the past, presumably to fit into a German-speaking area. (The area along the French/German linguistic boundary has suffered many wars over the centuries, and people fleeing from the devastation may well have crossed back and forth between languages.) However, the only evidence for this hypothesis at present is the exact DNA match. Indeed, perhaps the family in question originated in Germany and then spread to France. More research will be needed, perhaps much more, to find the link between the two progenitors.
This group was established on the basis of an exact 25/25 match between two first cousins once removed. It is hoped that some more-distant relatives join the project and deepen the time base of this group.
This group now rests on a pair of 4th cousins who match each other on 36 of 37 tested in common, plus another cousin discovered in the SMGF database. One member of the pair has tested 67, but not the other. Another apparent member has tested only 12, but matches exactly on those 12. Another has tested 67 and comes close to the one "core" member who has also tested 67. We are looking for their connection to the others.
This group was first represented by a father-son pair discovered in the SMGF database (too closely related to be considered a "group"). They have now been joined by a cousin who tested at FTDNA and matches the pair exactly on the markers tested in common. Their family history parallels that of Group 17 (France to Germany to the US), but their DNA is very different.
This group was suspected, on the basis of circumstantial evidence and naming conventions, to be related to Group 17, but the DNA testing has established it as a separate line. The members descend from an ancestor who was born in North Carolina but served in the War of 1812 from Tennessee before settling in Alabama. From there, descendant lines have dispersed to other states, including Texas.
| This group is based on an exact match at 25 markers, in combination with a known common ancestor. One of the original pair has upgraded to 37, and two more members have been added based on the close match, though without a known connection of the lineages. There is one notable discrepancy in the match, namely, two extra copies of DYS464, but this discrepancy may be more apparent than real, since the tests were done at different times, and the lab criteria for calling multi-copy markers have very likely changed over time. |
| This group is based on a 36/37 match and linked lineages going back to Daniel Carpenter (c1780s-1850) of Fleming and Lewis Co, KY. They were formerly thought to be connected to other Carpenters of Fleming Co, but now the DNA testing has demonstrated they are distinct. Other widely different conjectures of Daniel's origins may remain unresolved until a genetic link has been found between this group and Carpenters elsewhere. However, the genetic distinctness of Group 23 is an important clue, and perhaps the added encouragement of this first genetic clue may lead to the discovery of documentary evidence. |
| This group is based on a 36/37 match and lineages going back tentatively to Owen Carpenter of Cumberland (now Moore) Co, NC, who died about 1780 or soon thereafter, apparently killed by Cornwallis' men. Further research is needed to confirm the linkage of these lineages. |
Groups 98 and 99 include all the rest of the test subjects without any linkages. For a brief while, it seemed that 5926 might be part of Group 7, since they matched 12/12 in the initial comparison. Unfortunately, the 25-marker comparison reveals seven differences between them, one of which is a two-step difference. This places the estimated separation between them over two thousand years.
Two other testees, 20834 and 24583, are also fairly close to Group 7 on the first 12 markers (only 10/12 with the group consensus, but 11/12 with 17455). Again, the 25-marker comparison shows quite a different picture: six or seven differences each, including a two-step difference. Furthermore, there is not even a good match between any pair of 5926, 20834, and 24583. These three and several others come from a large population of unrelated lines close to the Atlantic Modal Haplotype and consequently close to Group 7. Meanwhile, another participant, 46106, is 11/12 with 24583 but has not upgraded to 25 markers.
Yet another testee with a partial match to Group 7 is "knb8f" (whose DNA test was performed outside this project, and whose results we found in the YSEARCH database). Unfortunately, too few markers were tested to decide whether knb8f might actually belong to Group 7.
All of these coincidental near-matches have been placed together
in Group 98, separate from Group 99, because of their similarity.
Although there is no evidence that they are at all related, they
clearly come from the same pool, belonging to haplogroup R1b,
the most common haplogroup in western Europe. Extra care is required in
comparing these haplotypes with others because of the possibility
of random matches.
Not surprisingly, the ranges of values seen in this table are typical of European DNA, but very little can be said about pinpointing the places of origin (e.g., England vs. France vs. Belgium vs. Germany). One pattern here shows some regional specificity: that of Groups 2 and 3. These testees belong to a haplogroup (known as R1a, confirmed by specific tests that have been performed now for four different members) that is common in Scandinavia, Germany, and points east, but rare in England and France. However, medieval incursions of the Vikings occurred all over Europe, including England and Normandy, for example, and so this exception does not provide clear-cut clues to the recent geographic history of the ancestors of these testees. Some other participants belong to a haplogroup (formerly known as E3b, but now called E1b1b1) that is rare, but widely scattered, throughout most of Europe and is therefore similarly unhelpful in pinpointing their origins.
One thing that is clear from the results so far: the name Carpenter
has many different origins. We have multiple, distinct German/Swiss
lines that were originally Zimmermanns as well as multiple, distinct
lines of evidently English origin. Nonetheless, we have found that
two English lines with no documented connection (those of the immigrant
William Carpenters of Providence and Rehoboth) are indeed related.
This discovery may have a profound impact on Carpenter genealogy in
the future, since it gives added incentive to those who are attempting
to trace back the immigrants to their immediate ancestors - the DNA
link suggests the connection between the two lines
may be recent enough to be proven by documentation (if only the
two lines can be identified).
Some of the test results in our tables came from outside the project.
In particular,
knb8f, 9n8r4, and gh2am were discovered by searching for Carpenters
at YSEARCH, a public database
where test subjects can upload their test results.
(See below for instructions on uploading results
to YSEARCH.)
YSEARCH allows searching either for surnames or for matching haplotypes.
In contrast, sm05, sm07, and sm08 were found by searching at the
Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation
(SMGF) web site for genetic matches to
members of our project. The SMGF database originally permitted only
searching by haplotype. When it became possible to search by surname
as well, we discovered six more Carpenters there, sm12-sm17, and also
three Zimmermans (sm20-sm22).
To facilitate searching SMGF, we have compiled a
page of links directly to the search results
for all of the haplotypes included in our table of results. Although
the SMGF haplotypes are all anonymous, each one is accompanied by a
pedigree of four or more generations (but with the post-1900 names
and dates blanked out). To use these links, you must open an account
at SMGF (easy to do) and log in before visiting the search results.
If you have not logged in, or if your login session has timed out,
you will be prompted to log in (again), and you can then back up
your browser to the table of links and try again.
It is difficult to imagine that family historians and genealogists would not want to share their information. Isn't that how we learn more about our CARPENTERS - by sharing? To make progress, you need to know who the participants are so you can collaborate with them. A donor's test result has little meaning by itself. He cannot take his numbers, plug them into some formula, and find his ancestors. The value of the test result depends on how his results compare to other test results. It will not tell him who his ancestor is, but it will indicate with a certain degree of probability how closely he is related to the others.
One way to share the results is to upload them, along with other genealogical information, to the YSEARCH database sponsored by FTDNA. This public database is searchable by surname, by locality, and by haplotype. You can upload the results directly from your personal results page at the FTDNA web site by viewing the Matches tab and clicking on the upload box. This procedure is much easier and more error-proof than entering your results by hand. It leaves you on a data entry page at YSEARCH with the DNA values filled in for you. You should then add the genealogical details requested on the database entry form, such as earliest known male-line ancestor and place of origin. Finally, you need to choose a password and click on "Save".
If your DNA was tested by another lab, please get in touch with the project administrators, who have procedures for automating the data entry.
NOTE: you can end up with two entries in the YSEARCH database under
some circumstances. If that happens to you, simply delete one.
If you have lost the password, you can have it emailed to you by
clicking on the "Forgot password" button. Of course, that will not
work if your address has changed. In that case, you should write to
FTDNA and ask for the extra
entry to be deleted.
The Genographic Project of the National Geographic Society has opened up its worldwide DNA study of isolated and indigenous populations to public participation. It is now possible for the general public to join in the population/migration study, and those who have joined can also cross over into the genealogical projects such as our Carpenter DNA study. We support the Genographic Project and welcome any of its participants with the surname of Carpenter or anything similar into our surname study. It is also possible for members of our study to upload their DNA test results to the Genographic Project by logging onto their personal pages at FTDNA. For Y DNA results, the testee's haplogroup must be reliably determined (either by unambiguous analysis of the STR markers or by a separate SNP test) before uploading. Also a $15 fee (donated to the Genographic Project) is required. We urge our members to consider donating their DNA test results to this worthy project (but only one member of each of our groups -- any more than that would be needless repetition). We have learned that members of all groups except 2, 3, 8, and possibly 99 may upload to the Genographic Project without an extra SNP test. Those who elect to upload should notify the Carpenter project administrator so that an accounting can be made of which groups are represented. At present, Groups 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 98 are represented in the Genographic Project. (Group 99 is not really a group like the others, and so the members who have joined the Genographic Project from Group 99 do not "represent" the others in any sense.)
The following members of the Carpenter study have uploaded their results to the Genographic Project and have given permission for their names to be listed here: John L. Carpenter.
Please join our Carpenter Cousins Y-DNA Project at:
http://www.familytreedna.com/surname_join.asp?code=S82066
Select YDNA25, 37, 67, or 111 test then click on "ORDER NOW."
The Y chromosome is limited to males, but females can participate indirectly by sponsoring or recruiting a male relative for the DNA project. Only male Carpenters can participate directly (or males whose surname would be Carpenter except for an adoption or other name change). Male Carpenters from North America, England, France, and indeed anywhere in the English- and French-speaking worlds are strongly encouraged to submit their Y-DNA. We also encourage male Zimmermans anywhere in the English- or German-speaking worlds to join the project. Many German and Swiss immigrants to the US Americanized their surnames by translating them into English, and many Carpenters can therefore expect to match the DNA of Zimmerman[n]s.
Some of the Carpenter name variants are: Carpender, Charpentier, Carpentier, Zimmerman.
There are three main groups of CARPENTERS in the northern part of the United States. These groups began:
All three groups are widely believed to be related. Our project has confirmed that the first two indeed are, but no confirmed member of the Philadelphia group has yet joined the project. We hope some of them will come forward soon.
Carpenter genealogy in the southern United States is more complicated. Some southern lines appear to be related to the northern ones, but others are apparently not connected, and there seem to be more different lines in this area.
Some have claimed, but without proof, that the English Carpenters originally came from France and are related to the French Carpentier (Charpentier) lines. These include the Carpentier lines in Quebec and other French-speaking areas. Our DNA project offers, for the first time, an objective means of testing such claims. We have two members named Charpentier, whose lines go back to France and Louisiana, respectively. For what it's worth, neither one matches anyone else in the project so far.
Please join our Carpenter Cousins Y-DNA Project at:
http://www.familytreedna.com/surname_join.asp?code=S82066
Select YDNA25, 37, 67, or 111 test then click on "ORDER NOW."
Family Tree DNA (FTDNA), one of the most prominent research firms in this field, has been chosen for the Carpenter Cousins Y-DNA Project. FTDNA is a Houston-based company founded strictly for genealogical DNA testing and analysis. They work closely with Dr. Michael Hammer of the University of Arizona, a highly respected geneticist who is actively pursuing DNA research.
Y-DNA 12-marker test $99 + $4 SH
Y-DNA 25-marker test $124 + $4 SH - (Recommended Test* for most members)
Y-DNA 37-marker test $149 + $4 SH (more informative)
Y-DNA 67-marker test $238 + $4 SH (even more informative)
Y-DNA 111-marker test $339 + $4 SH (most informative)
Y-Refine12to25 (upgrade a 12-marker test to 25-marker test) $49
Y-Refine12to37 (upgrade a 12-marker test to 37-marker test) $99
Y-Refine12to67 (upgrade a 12-marker test to 67-marker test) $189
Y-Refine25to37 (upgrade a 25-marker test to 37-marker test) $49
Y-Refine25to67 (upgrade a 25-marker test to 67-marker test) $148
Y-Refine37to67 (upgrade a 37-marker test to 67-marker test) $99
Y-Refine67to111 (upgrade a 67-marker test to 111-marker test) $129
Please note SH - Shipping & Handling is $6 outside the United States.
Prices subject to change by FTDNA.
* The 12-marker test is obviously less expensive, but the 25-marker test gives a better analysis of the relationships among participants in the project. So please indicate that you want the 25-marker test or higher. Some participants may wish to start with or upgrade to 37, or even to the new 67-marker test. However, we have so far found that 25 markers are enough for most situations.
FTDNA maintains a fund, known as the "general fund," for
subsidizing the cost of DNA tests in the Carpenter project, at the
discretion of the project administrator. Unfortunately, our general
fund is almost empty. If you would like to make a donation, please
visit this site:
Thank you for your help.
We get the satisfaction of doing our part for the advancement of Carpenter research. The administrators and project members are all volunteers.
The donor takes the DNA sample in the privacy of his own home. The testing kit consists of three small swabs or brushes and three vials of preservative liquid. (Two such are shown here.) The donor brushes the inside of his cheek with one of the swabs and then inserts the swab into one of the vials. This process is repeated for the other swabs. The vials are mailed to FTDNA using the envelope provided.
Only the donor and the project administrator/coordinator, and in some cases a donor-sponsor, will know the donor's identity, unless the donor elects to share that information (see Sharing Results above). All DNA test results will be received by the project administrator/coordinator, John R.Carpenter, and posted on this web page by kit number.
A release form is included with the sampler kit that authorizes FTDNA to share your contact information with persons whose DNA matches yours and who have also signed the release form. If you choose not to sign the release form, the contact information is not available to anyone except the project administrator/coordinator.
Performing extra DNA tests to establish Y haplogroups does not contribute anything to genealogical studies, and we do not recommend that participants order SNP tests. For those who wish to satisfy their natural curiosity, we suggest taking note of the haplogroup assessments offered by FTDNA on the results tab or by Whit Athey's predictor. These assessments are generally very reliable.
Note that haplogroup classification has little value in seeking the place of origin (however you wish to define that) of your paternal line. While each haplogroup has areas where it is especially common now, we have no direct evidence concerning the concentrations in the distant past. Indeed, the present distribution indicates extensive and rather haphazard wandering and mixing of populations. Of course, each haplogroup began with one specific founding individual, but the times and places are rather uncertain. In any case, we must caution participants against using haplogroup assessments (or SNP results) to construct an image of the migration history of their ancestors, since the current ideas about geographic and ethnic associations of haplogroups are highly speculative and subject to drastic change.
Alternate project web page with only FTDNA results
SMGF lookup links for Carpenters
Please join our Carpenter Cousin Y-DNA Program at:
http://www.familytreedna.com/surname_join.asp?code=S82066
Select YDNA25, 37, 67, or 111 test then click on "ORDER NOW."
Project administrator/coordinator:
John R.Carpenter.
Note: this table reflects the change in nomenclature adopted by FTDNA on 2003 May 19 for the DYS464 complex.
| DYS Locus: | 3 9 3 | 3 9 0 | 1 9 | 3 9 1 | 3 8 5 a | 3 8 5 b | 4 2 6 | 3 8 8 | 4 3 9 | 3 8 9 i | 3 9 2 | 3 8 9 ii | 4 5 8 | 4 5 9 a | 4 5 9 b | 4 5 5 | 4 5 4 | 4 4 7 | 4 3 7 | 4 4 8 | 4 4 9 | 4 6 4 a | 4 6 4 b | 4 6 4 c | 4 6 4 d | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Christopher | 13 | 24 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 30 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 21 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 17 | |||
| 5543 | 13 | 24 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 30 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 21 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 17 | > | ||
| 6335 | 13 | 24 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 30 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 21 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 17 | |||
| 10336 | 13 | 24 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 30 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 21 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 17 | |||
| 169992 | 13 | 24 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 30 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 21 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 17 | > | ||
| Group 2 (Providence Carpenters) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 6250 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 9125 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 9350 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 17994 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 19426 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
| 24990 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 82457 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 117231 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 120641 | 13 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 30 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 143935 | 13 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 30 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 134655 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 23 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 16 | |||
| 206642 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 33 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 200834 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 224755 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |||
| (genetically related to Group 2, but not yet connected genealogically) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11339 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 30352 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 78907 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 110194 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 233927 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |||
| Group 2A (Providence Carpenters - Joseph branch) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Joseph | 13 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 5853 | 13 | 24 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 8847 | 13 | 24 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 9413 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 15106 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 25758 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 26027 | 13 | 24 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 28001 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 142156 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| N14886 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
| sm07 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| sm43 | 24 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||||||
| (genetically related to Group 2A, but not yet connected genealogically) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16067 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 74166 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 76182 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
| 207650 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| sm17 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | |||||
| DYS Locus: | 3 9 3 | 3 9 0 | 1 9 | 3 9 1 | 3 8 5 a | 3 8 5 b | 4 2 6 | 3 8 8 | 4 3 9 | 3 8 9 i | 3 9 2 | 3 8 9 ii | 4 5 8 | 4 5 9 a | 4 5 9 b | 4 5 5 | 4 5 4 | 4 4 7 | 4 3 7 | 4 4 8 | 4 4 9 | 4 6 4 a | 4 6 4 b | 4 6 4 c | 4 6 4 d | |||
| ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group 2 or 3 - not yet properly assigned | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 63168 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
| N32193 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
| Group 3 (Rehoboth Carpenters) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | |||
| 5734 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 7615 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 9462 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 12398 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 13251 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 37035 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 21 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 19 | > | ||
| 48562 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 30 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | |||
| 66205 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 78150 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 88543 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 107379 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 107627 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 30 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 119783 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 129150 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 143633 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 144901 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 148003 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 30 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 154660 | 13 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 21 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 157441 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 30 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 162256 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | |||
| 164091 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | |||
| 181859 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 198506 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 213556 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | |||
| 224259 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 21 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 233371 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | |||
| 235499 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 235625 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| N30841 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| N92763 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| sm05 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| sm26 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | |||
| sm28 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||||||||||||||
| sm35 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| sm65 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| (genetically related to Group 3, but not yet connected genealogically) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6803 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 33 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 11245 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 17978 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 19915 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 19929 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 20419 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 21907 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 35833 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 44170 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 46037 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | |||
| 52435 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | |||
| 131969 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 132482 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 139672 | 13 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 156920 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 213266 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 229846 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | |||
| fcwbt | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 30 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| DYS Locus: | 3 9 3 | 3 9 0 | 1 9 | 3 9 1 | 3 8 5 a | 3 8 5 b | 4 2 6 | 3 8 8 | 4 3 9 | 3 8 9 i | 3 9 2 | 3 8 9 ii | 4 5 8 | 4 5 9 a | 4 5 9 b | 4 5 5 | 4 5 4 | 4 4 7 | 4 3 7 | 4 4 8 | 4 4 9 | 4 6 4 a | 4 6 4 b | 4 6 4 c | 4 6 4 d | 4 6 4 e | 4 6 4 f | |
| ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5983 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 16 | 19 | 29 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 16 | |
| 9848 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 16 | 19 | 28 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 16 | |
| 130554 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 16 | 19 | 28 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 16 | > |
| 167687 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 16 | 19 | 28 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | > |
| zxnn8 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 15 | 16 | 19 | > | ||||||||||||||
| N106073 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 16 | 19 | 28 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 16 | |
| Group 5 (Swiss-American Hans Zimmermann) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hans | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | |||
| 6060 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| 14756 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| 32283 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | |||
| 44436 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | |||
| 73497 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 16 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | |||
| 131803 | 14 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| 218243 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| sm29 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| (genetically related to Group 5, but not yet connected genealogically) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17011 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | |||
| 53199 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| 124510 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 28 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| 125199 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| 139522 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||
| 158408 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| 188901 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| 196674 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| Group 6 (Virginia/Ohio Carpenters) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Edward | 15 | 24 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 30 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 15 | |||
| 11230 | 15 | 24 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 30 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| 11417 | 15 | 24 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 30 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| 48346 | 15 | 24 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 30 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 15 | |||
| 184994 | 15 | 24 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 30 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 15 | |||
| DYS Locus: | 3 9 3 | 3 9 0 | 1 9 | 3 9 1 | 3 8 5 a | 3 8 5 b | 4 2 6 | 3 8 8 | 4 3 9 | 3 8 9 i | 3 9 2 | 3 8 9 ii | 4 5 8 | 4 5 9 a | 4 5 9 b | 4 5 5 | 4 5 4 | 4 4 7 | 4 3 7 | 4 4 8 | 4 4 9 | 4 6 4 a | 4 6 4 b | 4 6 4 c | 4 6 4 d | |||
| ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ?gp7 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | |||
| 7252 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 15771 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 16270 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 17455 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 19846 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 20393 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 22184 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 23381 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 29850 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 34207 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | |||
| 45818 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 65283 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 73211 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 88262 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 105588 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 17 | |||
| 115325 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 132297 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 145755 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 16 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 156355 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| N110139 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
| knb8f | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 15 | > | ||||||||||||||||
| (genetically related to Group 7, but not connected by surname) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 88302 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 94860 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 101556 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| 213944 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 30 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| DYS Locus: | 3 9 3 | 3 9 0 | 1 9 | 3 9 1 | 3 8 5 a | 3 8 5 b | 4 2 6 | 3 8 8 | 4 3 9 | 3 8 9 i | 3 9 2 | 3 8 9 ii | 4 5 8 | 4 5 9 a | 4 5 9 b | 4 5 5 | 4 5 4 | 4 4 7 | 4 3 7 | 4 4 8 | 4 4 9 | 4 6 4 a | 4 6 4 b | 4 6 4 c | 4 6 4 d | |||
| ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group 8 (Tidewater Virginia Carpenters) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ?gp8 | 14 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 8026 | 14 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 17908 | 14 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 22317 | 14 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 23654 | 14 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 27552 | 14 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 31266 | 14 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 31891 | 14 | 26 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 33253 | 14 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 33 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 33350 | 14 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 77371 | 14 | 26 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 98270 | 14 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 148504 | 14 | 24 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 98f3e | 14 | 24 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 30 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 16 | > | |||||
| DYS Locus: | 3 9 3 | 3 9 0 | 1 9 | 3 9 1 | 3 8 5 a | 3 8 5 b | 4 2 6 | 3 8 8 | 4 3 9 | 3 8 9 i | 3 9 2 | 3 8 9 ii | 4 5 8 | 4 5 9 a | 4 5 9 b | 4 5 5 | 4 5 4 | 4 4 7 | 4 3 7 | 4 4 8 | 4 4 9 | 4 6 4 a | 4 6 4 b | 4 6 4 c | 4 6 4 d | |||
| ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group 9 (Bern Swiss-American Zimmerman Line) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John | 13 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | ||||
| 16675 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | |||
| 16807 | 13 | 25 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| Group 10 (Shoemaker-Carpenter Line) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4823 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 17590 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 17 | > | ||
| 22681 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
| 9n8r4 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |||
| sm08 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| Group 11 (More Swiss Zimmerman/Carpenters) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| George | 13 | 23 | 17 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 28 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 25 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |||||
| 21795 | 13 | 23 | 17 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 28 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 25 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |||
| 22527 | 13 | 23 | 17 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 28 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 25 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |||
| 65320 | 13 | 23 | 17 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 28 | 17 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 25 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |||
| DYS Locus: | 3 9 3 | 3 9 0 | 1 9 | 3 9 1 | 3 8 5 a | 3 8 5 b | 4 2 6 | 3 8 8 | 4 3 9 | 3 8 9 i | 3 9 2 | 3 8 9 ii | 4 5 8 | 4 5 9 a | 4 5 9 b | 4 5 5 | 4 5 4 | 4 4 7 | 4 3 7 | 4 4 8 | 4 4 9 | 4 6 4 a | 4 6 4 b | 4 6 4 c | 4 6 4 d | |||
| ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Martin | 13 | 22 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 28 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 18 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |||
| 20085 | 13 | 22 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 28 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 18 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |||
| sm12 | 13 | 22 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 28 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 18 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| Group 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thomas | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | |||
| 38395 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | > | ||
| 50309 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | |||
| 162086 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | > | ||
| 168150 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | > | ||
| Group 14 Zimmerman | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 80194 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 17 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| N8963 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 17 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| N25640 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 17 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| Group 15 (Southside Virginia [and other] Carpenters) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6583 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 31 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | |||
| 57112 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 31 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | |||
| 75287 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 31 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | > | ||
| 77358 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 31 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | > | ||
| 170712 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | > | ||
| 192508 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 32 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | > | ||
| 248180 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 28 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 31 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | > | ||
| 254360 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 28 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 31 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | > | ||
| N41992 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 32 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | > | ||
| DYS Locus: | 3 9 3 | 3 9 0 | 1 9 | 3 9 1 | 3 8 5 a | 3 8 5 b | 4 2 6 | 3 8 8 | 4 3 9 | 3 8 9 i | 3 9 2 | 3 8 9 ii | 4 5 8 | 4 5 9 a | 4 5 9 b | 4 5 5 | 4 5 4 | 4 4 7 | 4 3 7 | 4 4 8 | 4 4 9 | 4 6 4 a | 4 6 4 b | 4 6 4 c | 4 6 4 d | |||
| ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group 16 (South Carolina Carpenters) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21005 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 78860 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 187121 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 212173 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 212175 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 212176 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 250671 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 252502 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | |||
| N53598 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 19 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| Group 17 (French/German lines) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 47565 | 13 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||
| 81027 | 13 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 16 | 20 | 29 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| N10857 | 13 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 16 | 20 | 29 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| N39254 | 13 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 16 | 20 | 29 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |||
| Group 18 (Vermont Carpenters) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John | 14 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 23 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | |||
| 17746 | 14 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 23 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | |||
| 94392 | 14 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 23 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| Group 19 (NC Mountains Zimmerman/Carpenter Line) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jacob | 15 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 32 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | ||||
| 32147 | 15 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 32 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| 86003 | 15 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 32 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 14 | > | ||
| 107870 | 15 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 32 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 14 | > | ||
| 136359 | 15 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 32 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| 139725 | 15 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||
| 146072 | 15 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 33 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 14 | > | ||
| 183045 | 15 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 32 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 14 | > | ||
| sm57 | 15 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 32 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| Group 20 (French Charpentier line) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L. Martin | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 18 | |||
| 156918 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| sm14 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| sm15 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| Group 21 (Northern Alabama Carpenters) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Willis | 13 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 31 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | ||||
| 32189 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 30 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| 172258 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 31 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | |||
| Group 22 (Carpenters of Germanna, VA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John | 13 | 24 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 30 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | |||
| 167693 | 13 | 24 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 30 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 171060 | 13 | 24 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 30 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | |||
| 242384 | 13 | 24 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 30 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > |
| B3088 | 13 | 24 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 30 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > |
| Group 23 (Daniel Carpenter c1780s-1850 of Fleming and Lewis Co, KY) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Daniel | 12 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 30 | 19 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 16 | ||||
| 215933 | 12 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 30 | 19 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 31 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 16 | > | ||
| B1243 | 12 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 30 | 19 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 16 | > | ||
| Group 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Owen? | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 18 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | ||||
| 100444 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 18 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| 134656 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 18 | 30 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| DYS Locus: | 3 9 3 | 3 9 0 | 1 9 | 3 9 1 | 3 8 5 a | 3 8 5 b | 4 2 6 | 3 8 8 | 4 3 9 | 3 8 9 i | 3 9 2 | 3 8 9 ii | 4 5 8 | 4 5 9 a | 4 5 9 b | 4 5 5 | 4 5 4 | 4 4 7 | 4 3 7 | 4 4 8 | 4 4 9 | 4 6 4 a | 4 6 4 b | 4 6 4 c | 4 6 4 d | |||
| ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group 98 (random near-matches) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| modal | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| 5926 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | |||
| 20834 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 16 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 23983 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 28 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 18 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | |||
| 24583 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 30 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | > | ||
| 28408 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 30 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 14 | 18 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | |||
| 31366 | 14 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| 37808 | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| 38903 | 13 | 25 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 28 | 19 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 27 | 15 | 17 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | > | ||
| 40827 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 26 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| 42792 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 27 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 17 | > | ||
| 45428 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 28 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 46106 | 13 | 22 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 30 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 18 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | |||
| 52817 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 28 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 16 | 19 | 28 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | |||
| 53020 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | |||
| 57463 | 12 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 31 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| 163489 | 12 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 31 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| 62650 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | > | ||
| 62851 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 66183 | 13 | 24 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 12 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| 76861 | 12 | 24 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
| 77383 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 18 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | > | ||
| 80946 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 82464 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 15 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | > | ||
| 100728 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 28 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | |||
| 111433 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 19 | 31 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | |||
| 115770 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 28 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 16 | 19 | 28 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | |||
| 115919 | 13 | 25 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 17 | |||
| 117042 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 30 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | |||
| 118809 | 13 | 25 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 17 | |||
| 120078 | 13 | 25 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
| 129573 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 131752 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 30 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | > | ||
| 155354 | 13 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 28 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 185155 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 30 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 20 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | |||
| 192468 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | > | ||
| 235941 | 13 | 25 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | > | ||
| E14763 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 31 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | > | ||
| N12773 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
| N33351 | 13 | 25 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 32 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 27 | 16 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| N49783 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 19 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | |||
| N69136 | 13 | 25 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||
| N89510 | 12 | 25 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 16 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | |
| U1869 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 28 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | |||
| sm13 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 18 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| sm36 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 19 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| sm46 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 30 | 17 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | |||||
| sm62 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 15 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| DYS Locus: | 3 9 3 | 3 9 0 | 1 9 | 3 9 1 | 3 8 5 a | 3 8 5 b | 4 2 6 | 3 8 8 | 4 3 9 | 3 8 9 i | 3 9 2 | 3 8 9 ii | 4 5 8 | 4 5 9 a | 4 5 9 b | 4 5 5 | 4 5 4 | 4 4 7 | 4 3 7 | 4 4 8 | 4 4 9 | 4 6 4 a | 4 6 4 b | 4 6 4 c | 4 6 4 d | 4 6 4 e | 4 6 4 f | |
| ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group 99 (not yet organized) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| gh2am | 14 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 30 | 14 | > | ||||||||||||||||
| 512 | 14 | 25 | 13 | 10 | 17 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||
| 14343 | 13 | 25 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 23 | 15 | 19 | 27 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| 20916 | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 16 | 18 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 32 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 14 | 20 | 33 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 17 | |||
| 21179 | 14 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 29 | 20 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 16 | 20 | 29 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |||
| 51460 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 31 | 17 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 15 | 20 | 32 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 15 | > | ||
| 67858 | 13 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 70539 | 12 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 11 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
| 81280 | 14 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 32 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 26 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| 96402 | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 17 | 18 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 30 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 27 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | |||
| 100787 | 13 | 24 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 31 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 19 | 32 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 17 | |||
| 105813 | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 17 | 18 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 29 | 19 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 27 | 14 | 20 | 32 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 17 | > | ||
| 113493 | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 17 | 18 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 30 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 14 | 20 | 33 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| 156067 | 14 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 18 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 28 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 16 | 21 | 30 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | > | ||
| 160787 | 13 | 25 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 30 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 23 | 14 | 20 | 33 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 16 | |||
| 178023 | 13 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 16 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 22 | 16 | 20 | 29 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 214963 | 13 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 16 | 20 | 26 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 17 | |||
| 218285 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 241145 | 13 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 31 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 21 | 32 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| 243403 | 13 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 16 | 20 | 27 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| N6914 | 13 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||
| N11293 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 28 | 15 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 16 | > | ||
| N11414 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||
| N19042 | 14 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 16 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||
| N61350 | 13 | 22 | 16 | 9 | 15 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||
| N89429 | 13 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||
| sm16 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 30 | 15 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 32 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | > | ||||||
| sm20 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 31 | 17 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 20 | 31 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 15 | > | ||
| sm21 | 14 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 30 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| sm22 | 14 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 30 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 19 | 30 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | > | ||
| sm44 | 13 | 22 | 14 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 29 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 20 | 28 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 16 | > | |||
| sm45 | 12 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 11 | 16 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 30 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 27 | 15 | 19 | 28 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| sm50 | 12 | 25 | 16 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 11 | 16 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 30 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 27 | 15 | 19 | 28 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 18 | > | ||
| sm61 | 13 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 27 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 22 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 15 | > | ||
| g47rp | 13 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 29 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 23 | 14 | 20 | 33 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | > |
Locus: | 4 6 0 | H 4 | Y C A II a | Y C A II b | 4 5 6 | 6 0 7 | 5 7 6 | 5 7 0 | C D Y a | C D Y b | 4 4 2 | 4 3 8 | # 4 4 1 | * 4 4 4 | # 4 4 5 | * 4 4 6 | # 4 5 2 | # 4 6 1 | # 4 6 2 | # 4 6 3 | # A 1 0 | # + 6 3 5 | # 1 B 0 7 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5543 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 22 | 16 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 35 | 38 | 12 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| 169992 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 22 | 16 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 35 | 39 | 12 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| 6250 | 23 | > | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5853 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 23 | 8 | > |
| 8847 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 21 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 15 | 11 | 8 | |||||||||||
| 9125 | 23 | > | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9350 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 23 | 9 | ||||||
| 9413 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 15 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 15106 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 13 | 11 | 9 | |||||||||||
| 11339 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 16067 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 30 | 11 | 13 | 23 | 9 | |||||||||
| 17994 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 22 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 12 | > | |||||||||
| 24990 | 23 | > | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25758 | 12 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 26027 | 12 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 28001 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 78907 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 82457 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 23 | > | ||||||||
| 110194 | 10 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 23 | 9 | > |
| 142156 | 12 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 143935 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 21 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 34 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 200834 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 207650 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| sm07 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 23 | 9 | ||||||
| sm17 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 23 | 9 | |||||||||
| sm43 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 30 | 11 | 13 | 23 | 8 | |||||||||
| 5734 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 24 | 9 | > |
| 6803 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 12 | 11 | 24 | |||||||||||
| 7615 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 19 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 12 | > | |||||||||
| 9462 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 13 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 11245 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 21 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 12 | > | |||||||||
| 12398 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 21 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | 24 | > | ||||||||||
| 13251 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 19 | 33 | 35 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 12 | > | |||||||||
| 17978 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 12 | > | |||||||||
| 19915 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 12 | > | |||||||||
| 19929 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 20419 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 33 | 36 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 21907 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 35833 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 37035 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | 24 | > | ||||||||||
| 44170 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 66205 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 24 | 9 | ||
| 78150 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 88543 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 107379 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 33 | 35 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | > | |||||||||
| 107627 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 12 | > | |||||||||
| 129150 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 21 | 20 | 34 | 35 | 14 | 11 | 24 | |||||||||||
| 131969 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 32 | 35 | 14 | 11 | 24 | > | ||||||||||
| 132482 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 15 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 139672 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 143633 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 13 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 144901 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 13 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 148003 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 154660 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 156920 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 157441 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 34 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 181859 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 13 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 198506 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 12 | > | |||||||||
| 213266 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 21 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 12 | > | |||||||||
| 224259 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 235499 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 36 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 24 | 9 | > |
| 235625 | 11 | 13 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 12 | > | |||||||||
| N30841 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 34 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| N92763 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 33 | 35 | 13 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| fcwbt | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 24 | 9 | ||||||
| sm05 | 12 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 24 | 9 | ||||||
| sm26 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 24 | ||||||||||||||
| sm28 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 24 | 9 | |||||||||||
| sm35 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 24 | 9 | ||||||
| sm65 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 24 | 9 | |||||||
Locus: | 4 6 0 | H 4 | Y C A II a | Y C A II b | 4 5 6 | 6 0 7 | 5 7 6 | 5 7 0 | C D Y a | C D Y b | 4 4 2 | 4 3 8 | # 4 4 1 | * 4 4 4 | # 4 4 5 | * 4 4 6 | # 4 5 2 | # 4 6 1 | # 4 6 2 | # 4 6 3 | # A 1 0 | # + 6 3 5 | # 1 B 0 7 | |
| ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 130554 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 35 | 38 | 13 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| 167687 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 35 | 38 | 12 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| zxnn8 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 22 | ||||||||||||||
| 6060 | 11 | 9 | 19 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 33 | 39 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 32 | 12 | 12 | 22 | 12 | 21 | 11 | > |
| 14756 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 33 | 38 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 11 | > | |||||||||
| 53199 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 33 | 40 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 11 | > | |||||||||
| 124510 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 20 | 33 | 39 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 11 | > | |||||||||
| 125199 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 33 | 39 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 11 | > | |||||||||
| 131803 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 33 | 39 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 32 | 11 | 12 | 22 | 12 | 21 | 11 | > |
| 158408 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 33 | 40 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 11 | > | |||||||||
| 188901 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 33 | 39 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 11 | > | |||||||||
| 196674 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 33 | 40 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 11 | > | |||||||||
| 218243 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 32 | 38 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 11 | > | |||||||||
| sm29 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 21 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 32 | 12 | 12 | 22 | 12 | 21 | 11 | ||||||
| 11230 | 12 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 19 | 18 | 30 | 38 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 10 | > | |||||||||
| 11417 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 31 | 12 | 12 | 22 | 13 | 19 | 11 | |||||||||||
| 7252 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 15771 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 39 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 16270 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 38 | 38 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 17455 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 39 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 19846 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 20393 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 38 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 22184 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 23381 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 39 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 29850 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 39 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 45818 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 38 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 65283 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 73211 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 88262 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 38 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 115325 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 39 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 132297 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 39 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 145755 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 19 | 17 | 37 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 156355 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 39 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| knb8f | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 88302 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 40 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 94860 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 39 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 101556 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 38 | 39 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 213944 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 39 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 8026 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 21 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 34 | 36 | 12 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 98270 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 21 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 18 | 34 | 36 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 12 | > | |||||||||
| 148504 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 21 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 33 | 36 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 12 | > | |||||||||
| 98f3e | 11 | 12 | 19 | 21 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
| 16807 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 30 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 23 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Locus: | 4 6 0 | H 4 | Y C A II a | Y C A II b | 4 5 6 | 6 0 7 | 5 7 6 | 5 7 0 | C D Y a | C D Y b | 4 4 2 | 4 3 8 | # 4 4 1 | * 4 4 4 | # 4 4 5 | * 4 4 6 | # 4 5 2 | # 4 6 1 | # 4 6 2 | # 4 6 3 | # A 1 0 | # + 6 3 5 | # 1 B 0 7 | |
| ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4823 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 22 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 17 | 37 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 17590 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 22 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 17 | 37 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| sm08 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 22 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 30 | 12 | 11 | 24 | 12 | 25 | 10 | ||||||
| sm12 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 30 | 13 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 23 | 10 | ||||||
| 38395 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 18 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 36 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 162086 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 18 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 36 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 168150 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 18 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 36 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 80194 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 38 | 39 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| N8963 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 38 | 39 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| N25640 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 37 | 39 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 75287 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 40 | 42 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 77358 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 39 | 42 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 170712 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 38 | 41 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 192508 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 38 | 41 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 248180 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 39 | 43 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 254360 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 39 | 43 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| N41992 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 38 | 42 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 21005 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 34 | 41 | 14 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 78860 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 34 | 41 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 187121 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 34 | 41 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 212173 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 34 | 41 | 15 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 212175 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 34 | 40 | 15 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 212176 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 34 | 41 | 15 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 250671 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 34 | 41 | 15 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| N53598 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 34 | 40 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 81027 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 33 | 34 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| N10857 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 17 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 31 | 12 | 12 | 21 | 13 | 21 | 11 | ||||||
| 94392 | 10 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 38 | 39 | 13 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 32147 | 12 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 34 | 40 | 12 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| 86003 | 12 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 34 | 41 | 13 | 10 | 14 | 11 | > | |||||||||
| 107870 | 12 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 33 | 41 | 13 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| 136359 | 12 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 34 | 41 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | > | |||||||||
| 146072 | 12 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 34 | 41 | 13 | 10 | 14 | 11 | > | |||||||||
| 183045 | 12 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 34 | 42 | 13 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| sm57 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 31 | 12 | 12 | 22 | 12 | 21 | 11 | ||||||
| 156918 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 35 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| sm14 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 30 | 12 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 23 | 11 | ||||||
| sm15 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 30 | 12 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 23 | 11 | ||||||
| 32189 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 24 | 17 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 38 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 167693 | 10 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 16 | 19 | 17 | 36 | 39 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 242384 | 10 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 16 | 19 | 17 | 36 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| B3088 | 10 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 16 | 19 | 17 | 36 | 39 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 30 | 12 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 23 | 10 | |
| 215933 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 22 | 18 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 32 | 41 | 11 | 9 | ||||||||||||
| B1243 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 22 | 18 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 32 | 41 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 30 | 14 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 24 | 11 | |
| 100444 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 17 | 39 | 40 | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 134656 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 17 | 39 | 40 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | > | |||||||||
Locus: | 4 6 0 | H 4 | Y C A II a | Y C A II b | 4 5 6 | 6 0 7 | 5 7 6 | 5 7 0 | C D Y a | C D Y b | 4 4 2 | 4 3 8 | # 4 4 1 | * 4 4 4 | # 4 4 5 | * 4 4 6 | # 4 5 2 | # 4 6 1 | # 4 6 2 | # 4 6 3 | # A 1 0 | # + 6 3 5 | # 1 B 0 7 | |
| ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| modal | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 39 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 30 | 12 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 23 | 10 | > |
| 20834 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 36 | 39 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 24583 | 10 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 38 | 40 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 31366 | 12 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 15 | 20 | 18 | 36 | 36 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | > | |||||||||
| 37808 | 10 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 37 | 39 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 38903 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 15 | 20 | 18 | 33 | 35 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 40827 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 36 | 39 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 42792 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 37 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 45428 | 10 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 36 | 36 | 13 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 57463 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 17 | 36 | 39 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 62650 | 10 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 35 | 40 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 163489 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 17 | 36 | 39 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 62851 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 37 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 23 | 10 | > | ||
| 66183 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 35 | 37 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | > | |||||||||
| 77383 | 10 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 36 | 37 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 80946 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 40 | 40 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 82464 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 37 | 41 | 13 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 129573 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 20 | 16 | 38 | 39 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 131752 | 12 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 18 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 37 | 39 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | > | |||||||||
| 155354 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 37 | 37 | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 192468 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 17 | 36 | 36 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | > | |||||||||
| 235941 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 36 | 38 | 13 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| E14763 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 36 | 37 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| N33351 | 11 | 10 | 18 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 37 | 39 | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| sm13 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 30 | 12 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 23 | 10 | ||||||
| sm36 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 29 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 23 | 10 | ||||||
| sm46 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 30 | 12 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 23 | 10 | ||||||||
| sm62 | 10 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 31 | 12 | 11 | 25 | 13 | 23 | 10 | ||||||
Locus: | 4 6 0 | H 4 | Y C A II a | Y C A II b | 4 5 6 | 6 0 7 | 5 7 6 | 5 7 0 | C D Y a | C D Y b | 4 4 2 | 4 3 8 | # 4 4 1 | * 4 4 4 | # 4 4 5 | * 4 4 6 | # 4 5 2 | # 4 6 1 | # 4 6 2 | # 4 6 3 | # A 1 0 | # + 6 3 5 | # 1 B 0 7 | |
| ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| gh2am | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14343 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 37 | 38 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 51460 | 10 | 10 | 21 | 21 | 16 | 12 | 17 | 18 | 33 | 36 | 11 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| 81280 | 11 | 9 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 39 | 40 | 12 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| 105813 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 22 | 17 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 32 | 33 | 13 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| 113493 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 21 | 17 | 11 | 18 | 17 | 30 | 34 | 11 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| 156067 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 21 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 35 | 37 | 11 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| 178023 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 35 | 36 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 14 | > | |||||||||
| 218285 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 35 | 36 | 12 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| 241145 | 12 | 12 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 33 | 38 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| 243403 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 34 | 38 | 13 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| N11293 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 36 | 37 | 12 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| sm16 | 10 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 32 | 12 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 24 | 9 | ||||||||
| sm20 | 10 | 10 | 21 | 21 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 31 | 12 | 12 | 22 | 12 | 24 | 11 | ||||||
| sm21 | 10 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 30 | 12 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 23 | 10 | ||||||
| sm22 | 10 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 30 | 12 | 11 | 24 | 13 | 23 | 10 | ||||||
| sm44 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 14 | 10 | 16 | 11 | 12 | 21 | ||||||||||||||
| sm45 | 11 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 32 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 12 | 22 | 11 | ||||||
| sm50 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 20 | 15 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 32 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 12 | 22 | 11 | ||||||
| sm61 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 21 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 31 | 12 | 12 | 21 | 14 | 22 | 11 | ||||||
| g47rp | 12 | 11 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 14 | 24 | 9 | ||||||
| + Formerly called Y-GATA-C4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| * Also displayed in Table 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| # Also displayed in Table 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locus: | 5 3 1 | 5 7 8 | 3 9 5 a | 3 9 5 b | 5 9 0 | 5 3 7 | 6 4 1 | 4 7 2 | 4 0 6 s1 | 5 1 1 | 4 2 5 | 4 1 3 a | 4 1 3 b | 5 5 7 | 5 9 4 | 4 3 6 | 4 9 0 | 5 3 4 | 4 5 0 | * 4 4 4 | 4 8 1 | 5 2 0 | * 4 4 6 | 6 1 7 | 5 6 8 | 4 8 7 | 5 7 2 | 6 4 0 | 4 9 2 | 5 6 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5853 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | > |
| 6250 | 21 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9125 | 21 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 110194 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 23 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
| 17994 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 25 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
| 24990 | 21 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 82457 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 21 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
| 5734 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | > |
| 7615 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
| 11245 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
| 12398 | 22 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13251 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
| 17978 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 22 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
| 19915 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
| 37035 | 22 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 107379 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
| 107627 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
| 131969 | 22 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 198506 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
| 213266 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
| 235499 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | > |
| 235625 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
| 6060 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 27 | 20 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | > |
| 14756 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 27 | 20 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | |
| 53199 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 27 | 20 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | |
| 124510 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 27 | 20 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | |
| 125199 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 27 | 20 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | |
| 131803 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 26 | 20 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | > |
| 158408 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 27 | 20 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | |
| 188901 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 27 | 20 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | |
| 196674 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 27 | 20 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | |
| 218243 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 27 | 20 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 11 | |
| 11230 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 22 | 22 | 16 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 9 | 12 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | |
| 16270 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 8 | 13 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | |
| 17455 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 13 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | |
| 20393 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 8 | 13 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | |
| 29850 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 8 | 13 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | |
| 45818 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 8 | 14 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | |
| 88262 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 8 | 14 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | |
| 94860 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 8 | 13 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | |
| 213944 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 8 | 13 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | |
Locus: | 5 3 1 | 5 7 8 | 3 9 5 a | 3 9 5 b | 5 9 0 | 5 3 7 | 6 4 1 | 4 7 2 | 4 0 6 s1 | 5 1 1 | 4 2 5 | 4 1 3 a | 4 1 3 b | 5 5 7 | 5 9 4 | 4 3 6 | 4 9 0 | 5 3 4 | 4 5 0 | * 4 4 4 | 4 8 1 | 5 2 0 | * 4 4 6 | 6 1 7 | 5 6 8 | 4 8 7 | 5 7 2 | 6 4 0 | 4 9 2 | 5 6 5 | |
| ID | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 98270 | 11 | 8 | 17 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 24 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 14 | 23 | 22 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | |
| 148504 | 11 | 8 | 17 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 24 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 14 | 23 | 22 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | |
| 80194 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 11 | |
| 192508 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 8 | 12 | 23 | 20 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | |
| 78860 | 11 | 9 | 16 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 22 | 19 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | |
| 187121 | 11 | 9 | 16 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 22 | 19 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | |
| N53598 | 11 | 9 | 16 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 22 | 19 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | |
| 81027 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 23 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 25 | 20 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | |
| 86003 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 21 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 26 | 21 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | |
| 136359 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 21 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 26 | 21 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | |
| 146072 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 16 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 21 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 14 | 26 | 22 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | |
| 134656 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 8 | 12 | 26 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | |
| modal | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 12 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | |
| 20834 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 12 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 12 | |
| 24583 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | - | 23 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 12 | 23 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | |
| 31366 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 23 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 22 | 20 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | |
| 40827 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 24 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | |
| 57463 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 22 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 12 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | |
| 163489 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 22 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 12 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | |
| 62851 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | |
| 66183 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 8 | 12 | 22 | 20 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | |
| 131752 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 23 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 8 | 12 | 23 | 20 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 12 | |
| 192468 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 8 | 11 | 23 | 22 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | |
| 178023 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 23 | 24 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 8 | 13 | 25 | 20 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | |
| * Also displayed in Table 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: if your results have been reported to you by FTDNA, but
do not appear in the above tables, they presumably were obtained since
this web page was last updated. To see the very latest results, you
may visit our
alternate web page, which is maintained by FTDNA and always has
the latest results. Unfortunately, this FTDNA page is rather slow to
load and omits the results that were obtained from other sources
(currently, about 25 haplotypes).
Please join our Carpenter Cousins Y-DNA Project at:
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